Though Hong Kong is not signatory of the UN Convention on Refugee, migrants are exploiting the signatory status of the country on UN Convention Against Torture (CAT) to take refuge in Hong Kong. The new move of the HK government is all set to invite trouble to over 6000 illegal migrants from South Asia and African nations including Nepalis who had made their ways to Hong Kong during Maoist insurgency and Madhesi movement in Tarai seeking refuge there citing mounting insecurity back home by warring groups. The number of Nepali asylum seekers reaching Hong Kong has increased by over ten fold in 2009 as compared to 2005 when Hong Kong shut the door for Nepali job aspirants, alleging illegal activities and political unrest in Nepal.
Needless to say, the new legislation would further jeopardize the prospect of existing Nepalis staying in Hong Kong. Worse, still, it would be tougher for Nepali officials who are lobbying for reopening the Hong Kong job market to Nepali migrant workers.
There should be strong diplomatic pressure by Nepali government on its HK counterpart to reopen Hong Kong, the popular destination for Nepali workers, especially women, by exploiting the long-standing diplomatic and labor relations with Hong Kong. Nepali officials have to ensure appropriate legal channel of entry for Nepali job seekers for the lucrative job market there so as to curb the rising practice of Nepalis entering Hong Kong through clandestine ways, making them vulnerable to job-loss and other problems. Nepali officials should also assure that the Nepalis wouldn’t get involved in criminal activities as alleged by Hong Kong besides convincing the Hong Kong officials about the improved governance system after the end of decade-long Maoist insurgency and enactment of new labor law in the country. To begin with, the 400 or so Nepalis must be taken care of immediately.
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